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Bioactive components and mechanisms of Chinese poplar propolis alleviates oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced endothelial cells injury.

Identifieur interne : 001032 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001031; suivant : 001033

Bioactive components and mechanisms of Chinese poplar propolis alleviates oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced endothelial cells injury.

Auteurs : Huasong Chang [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenwen Yuan [République populaire de Chine] ; Haizhu Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xusheng Yin [République populaire de Chine] ; Hongzhuan Xuan [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29724195

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Propolis, a polyphenol-rich natural product, has been used as a functional food in anti-inflammation. However, its bioactive components and mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. To discover the bioactive components and anti-inflammatory mechanism, we prepared and separated 8 subfractions from ethyl acetate extract of Chinese propolis (EACP) and investigated the mechanism in oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) damage.

METHODS

Eight subfractions were prepared and separated from ethyl acetate extract of Chinese propolis (EACP) with different concentrations of methanol-water solution, and analysed its chemical constituents by HPLC-DAD/Q-TOF-MS. Then 80% confluent HUVECs were stimulated with 40 μg/mL ox-LDL. Cell viability and apoptosis were evaluated by Sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay and Hoechst 33,258 staining, respectively. Levels of caspase 3, PARP, LC3B, p62, p-mTOR, p-p70S6K, p-PI3K, p-Akt, LOX-1 and p-p38 MAPK were assessed by western blotting and immunofluorescence assay, respectively. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were measured with fluorescent probes.

RESULTS

Each subfraction exhibited similar protective effect although the contents of chemical constituents were different. EACP attenuated ox-LDL induced HUVECs apoptosis, depressed the ratio of LC3-II/LC3-I and enhanced the p62 level. In addition, treatment with EACP also activated the phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR, and deactivated the level of LOX-1 and phosphorylation of p38 MAPK. The overproduction of ROS and the damage of MMP were also ameliorated after ECAP treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings indicated that the bioactive component of propolis on anti-inflammatory activity was not determined by a single constituent, but a complex interaction including flavonoids, esters and phenolic acids. EACP attenuated ox-LDL induced HUVECs injury by inhibiting LOX-1 level and depressed ROS production against oxidative stress in ox-LDL induced HUVECs, further to activate PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway and deactivate p38 MAPK to inhibit apoptosis and autophagy, which provide novel insights into the potential application of propolis on modulating chronic inflammation.


DOI: 10.1186/s12906-018-2215-8
PubMed: 29724195
PubMed Central: PMC5934819


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Autophagy (drug effects)</term>
<term>Cell Line (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cell Survival (drug effects)</term>
<term>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid (MeSH)</term>
<term>Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (drug effects)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lipoproteins, LDL (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress (drug effects)</term>
<term>Populus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Propolis (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Apoptose (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Autophagie (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Cellules endothéliales de la veine ombilicale humaine (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Chromatographie en phase liquide à haute performance (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lipoprotéines LDL (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Populus (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Propolis (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes c-akt (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Survie cellulaire (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Apoptosis</term>
<term>Autophagy</term>
<term>Cell Survival</term>
<term>Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells</term>
<term>Oxidative Stress</term>
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<term>Apoptose</term>
<term>Autophagie</term>
<term>Cellules endothéliales de la veine ombilicale humaine</term>
<term>Stress oxydatif</term>
<term>Survie cellulaire</term>
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<term>Lipoprotéines LDL</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt</term>
<term>p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</term>
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<term>Protéines proto-oncogènes c-akt</term>
<term>p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Propolis</term>
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<term>Propolis</term>
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<term>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</term>
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<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Propolis, a polyphenol-rich natural product, has been used as a functional food in anti-inflammation. However, its bioactive components and mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. To discover the bioactive components and anti-inflammatory mechanism, we prepared and separated 8 subfractions from ethyl acetate extract of Chinese propolis (EACP) and investigated the mechanism in oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) damage.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Eight subfractions were prepared and separated from ethyl acetate extract of Chinese propolis (EACP) with different concentrations of methanol-water solution, and analysed its chemical constituents by HPLC-DAD/Q-TOF-MS. Then 80% confluent HUVECs were stimulated with 40 μg/mL ox-LDL. Cell viability and apoptosis were evaluated by Sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay and Hoechst 33,258 staining, respectively. Levels of caspase 3, PARP, LC3B, p62, p-mTOR, p-p70S6K, p-PI3K, p-Akt, LOX-1 and p-p38 MAPK were assessed by western blotting and immunofluorescence assay, respectively. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were measured with fluorescent probes.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Each subfraction exhibited similar protective effect although the contents of chemical constituents were different. EACP attenuated ox-LDL induced HUVECs apoptosis, depressed the ratio of LC3-II/LC3-I and enhanced the p62 level. In addition, treatment with EACP also activated the phosphorylation of PI3K/Akt/mTOR, and deactivated the level of LOX-1 and phosphorylation of p38 MAPK. The overproduction of ROS and the damage of MMP were also ameliorated after ECAP treatment.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>These findings indicated that the bioactive component of propolis on anti-inflammatory activity was not determined by a single constituent, but a complex interaction including flavonoids, esters and phenolic acids. EACP attenuated ox-LDL induced HUVECs injury by inhibiting LOX-1 level and depressed ROS production against oxidative stress in ox-LDL induced HUVECs, further to activate PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway and deactivate p38 MAPK to inhibit apoptosis and autophagy, which provide novel insights into the potential application of propolis on modulating chronic inflammation.</p>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Propolis, a polyphenol-rich natural product, has been used as a functional food in anti-inflammation. However, its bioactive components and mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. To discover the bioactive components and anti-inflammatory mechanism, we prepared and separated 8 subfractions from ethyl acetate extract of Chinese propolis (EACP) and investigated the mechanism in oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) induced human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) damage.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Eight subfractions were prepared and separated from ethyl acetate extract of Chinese propolis (EACP) with different concentrations of methanol-water solution, and analysed its chemical constituents by HPLC-DAD/Q-TOF-MS. Then 80% confluent HUVECs were stimulated with 40 μg/mL ox-LDL. Cell viability and apoptosis were evaluated by Sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay and Hoechst 33,258 staining, respectively. Levels of caspase 3, PARP, LC3B, p62, p-mTOR, p-p70S6K, p-PI3K, p-Akt, LOX-1 and p-p38 MAPK were assessed by western blotting and immunofluorescence assay, respectively. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were measured with fluorescent probes.</AbstractText>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Bioactive component</Keyword>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Oxidized low density lipoprotein</Keyword>
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